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Posted 18 January 2008 |
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Previous research has shown that Pay Per Click adverts aren't
particularly liked by users, resulting in low Click Through Rates. So,
why is this, and does that mean you shouldn't be using Pay Per Click?
We take a look...
Trust
Google introduced it's AdWords Pay Per Click system in 2000.
Previous studies including one by eMarketer in 2003 showed that users
thought paid results were untrustworthy, with only 14% thinking the
contrary. A similar study found that as much as 66% of users didn't
trust paid ads.
Another study by Oneupweb indicated that people are less likely to
click on paid ads compared to organic search engine listings, instead
preferring to try the first few organic listings beforehand.
Undoubtedly, part of the explanation behind these results was that
paid adverts were fairly new at the time. They were regarded as
unnecessary addition to a previously uncluttered Google.
It is fair to say that now, in 2009, Google is as ever popular and
people are becoming more used to seeing paid ads. Pew Internet's study
showed that not only are 38% of searchers aware of the distinction
between paid and unpaid results, 54% are aware of the distinction on
Google.
An eye tracking study carried out by Eyetools showed that the top
three of Google's paid ads were easily the most viewed (as shown by
the heat map below)

The same study provided the following results for the amount of
visibility each ad recieved depending on position.
1 - 50%
2 - 40%
3 - 30%
4 - 20%
5 - 10%
6 - 10%
7 - 10%
8 - 10%
Relevance
Paid ads are not liked by some because of the lack of relevance.
This is purely down to advertisers being too broad. This is bad for
both them and the user. With the market becoming increasingly
competitive, paid ads tend to be more targeted and therefore related
to organic listings.
Research in 2004 by iProspect regarded organic search engine
results as more relevant than paid results. On Google, 72.% felt that
organic results were more relevant, while only 28% rated paid results
as more relevant.
Conclusion
Clearly, some users still don't trust Pay Per Click ads. This is
the the advertisers own undoing, where ads just aren't relevant
enough.
It's not all bad news though! Lets remember that you only pay for a
click, so even if you're not getting results, you won't be paying for
the mistake! The key is to ensure you have highly targeted ads
relevant to the keywords you choose, otherwise, expect a poor Click
Through Rate.
In 2008, Google attempted to improve trust levels themselves by
stopping the use of different display urls (compared to the actual
destination url). This means the user has a better idea of what
website they're going to, which is bound to help things.
Google also tries to prevent ads being too 'spammy' by banning too
much usage of punctuation and capital letters. This is a good thing,
as anything too sales like is the sort of thing that puts off users in
the first place.
Of course, you have the opportunity to test various ads by using ad
rotation functionality within the Google AdWords system. You can even
choose for Google to use the best performing one.
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